Google's Core Web Vitals have evolved. The biggest addition is Interaction to Next Paint (INP), which replaces FID as a primary responsiveness metric.
The New Pillars:
- LCP (Largest Contentful Paint): Measure loading performance.
- CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift): Measure visual stability.
- INP (Interaction to Next Paint): Measure interactivity.
How to Fix INP:
- Minimize Long Tasks: Break up heavy JavaScript execution using
requestIdleCallback. - Optimize Events: Avoid blocking the main thread during user clicks.
- Yield to Render: Use
startTransitionin React to prioritize user input.
Advanced LCP Optimization:
- Image Priority: Use
priorityattribute on your hero images. - Modern Formats: Serve WebP or AVIF images.
- Edge Caching: Use a CDN to serve your HTML from the closest possible location.
Performance is a feature. High scores lead to higher rankings and better conversion rates.